ICSI is now a commonly utilized IVF method that has assisted many couples who might not have otherwise been able to conceive. It does have certain potential risks and side effects, just like any medical operation, so couples should talk to their doctor before deciding whether or not to have the surgery.
In this specialized type of In Vitro fertilization (IVF), a single sperm is injected into an egg directly, to fertilize it.
When a man's sperm count is low, his sperm motility is poor, or his sperm have an aberrant shape that prevents them from fertilizing the egg on their own, ICSI is frequently employed. In situations where prior IVF attempts have failed, it may also be used.
A single sperm is chosen and immobilized via ICSI using a tiny needle. The sperm is then injected into the cytoplasm of the egg after the needle has been pushed through the egg's outer shell. After the sperm injection, the egg is examined to make sure fertilization has taken place.
Before being implanted into the woman's uterus, the embryo is given time to mature in a lab after fertilization.